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First Steps: Module 1

Print Bleed

Getting your artwork print-ready

What is Bleed?

A bleed is printing that extends beyond the edge of where the sheet will be trimmed. It's the extra margin of artwork that gets cut off during the finishing process.

When you want your artwork to go all the way to the edge of your printed piece (called "full bleed"), you need to extend your design past the trim line. This ensures that even if there's slight movement during cutting, you won't end up with unwanted white edges.

Bleed
Trim
Safe
Bleed (.0625") Bleed (.0625") Finished Size (6" x 4.25")

Hover to see bleed strips separate

Bleed Zone (.0625") The outer strips that get trimmed away
Trim Line Where the paper will be cut (6" x 4.25")
Safe Zone (.1875") Keep text and important elements inside

Bleed Calculator

Enter your finished print size below to calculate the document setup size with bleed included.

inches
inches
Common sizes:

Setting Up Bleed in Your Software

Choose your design application to see step-by-step instructions for setting up proper bleed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Not extending backgrounds

Background colors and images must extend to the bleed edge, not just the trim line.

Text too close to edge

Keep all text at least .125" from the trim line (.1875" recommended for safety).

Forgetting to export with bleed

When saving your PDF, always enable "Use Document Bleed Settings" or add bleed manually.

Adding bleed after design

Set up your document with bleed from the start. Adding it later often causes alignment issues.

Adobe Photoshop

Setting Up Bleed in Photoshop

4 steps to print-ready files

Step 1 of 4
Photoshop New Document dialog

Calculate Your Canvas Size

Add .125" to both your width and height dimensions. This accounts for .0625" bleed on each edge.

For example, for an 8" x 10" finished print, your canvas should be 8.125" x 10.125".

Tip

Use the Bleed Calculator on this page to get exact dimensions for any size.

Photoshop New Document settings

Create New Document

Go to File > New and enter your calculated canvas size.

Set resolution to 300 DPI and color mode to CMYK for print.

Note

Unlike Illustrator and InDesign, Photoshop doesn't have built-in bleed settings.

Photoshop New Guide Layout

Add Trim Guides

Create guides at .0625" from each edge to mark the trim line. Go to View > New Guide.

Tip

Consider adding additional guides at .1875" from trim to mark the safe zone for text.

Photoshop Save as PDF dialog

Export Your File

Go to File > Save As and choose Photoshop PDF.

Use the High Quality Print preset. The full canvas (including bleed) will be exported.

Tip

For best results, flatten your layers before exporting.

Quick Reference

Standard Bleed
.0625" per edge
Canvas Addition
.125" to each dimension
Resolution
300 DPI minimum
Color Mode
CMYK
Photoshop Limitation

Photoshop doesn't have native bleed settings. Always calculate and add bleed to your canvas size manually.

Adobe Illustrator

Setting Up Bleed in Illustrator

4 steps to print-ready files

Step 1 of 4
Illustrator New Document dialog with bleed settings

Create New Document with Bleed

Go to File > New and enter your finished size.

Click More Settings and enter .0625" on all four sides.

Tip

Click the link icon to set all bleed values at once.

Illustrator artboard showing bleed guides

Understand the Bleed Guides

The black border is your artboard (trim size). The red line shows the bleed area.

Tip

You can adjust bleed later via File > Document Setup.

Illustrator artwork extended to bleed guides

Extend Artwork to Bleed

Make sure all background elements extend to the red bleed guide.

Keep text and important elements inside the safe zone (.1875" from trim).

Note

Any artwork that stops at the artboard edge will result in white edges.

Illustrator PDF export dialog with bleed settings

Export PDF with Bleed

Go to File > Save As and choose Adobe PDF.

Click Marks and Bleeds then check "Use Document Bleed Settings".

Tip

Enable Trim Marks so the printer knows where to cut.

Quick Reference

Bleed Setting
.0625" all sides
Bleed Guide Color
Red line
Artboard Edge
Black line (trim)
PDF Export Option
Use Document Bleed Settings
Advantage

Illustrator shows bleed guides visually as you work, making it easy to ensure your artwork extends properly.